The first group of 49 white South Africans to be granted refugee status by President Donald Trump's administration are due to arrive shortly in the US.

On Sunday they boarded a flight from Johannesburg which is due to land in Washington DC later on Monday.

Relations between South Africa and the US have been tense for months, after an executive order in February in which President Trump stated that Afrikaners were victims of "racial discrimination".

This was dismissed by South Africa's Foreign Minister Ronald Lamoa, who said on Monday "there is no persecution of white Afrikaner South Africans", adding that police reports debunk President Trump's assertion.

The US has criticised domestic South African policy, accusing the government of seizing land from white farmers without any compensation - something which the southern African nation says has not happened.

President Trump has also highlighted what he has described as the "large-scale killing of farmers" in South Africa.

One of his closest advisers, South African-born Elon Musk, has previously said there was a "genocide of white people" in South Africa and accused the government of passing "racist ownership laws".

The claims of a genocide of white people have been widely discredited.

Figures from the South African police show that in 2024, 44 murders were recorded on farms and smaller plots of agricultural land, with eight of those killed being farmers.

South Africa does not report on crime statistics broken down by race but a majority of the country's farmers are white, while other people living on farms, such as workers, are mostly black.

Afrikaner author Max du Preez told the BBC's Newsday radio programme that claims of persecution of white South Africans were a "total absurdity" and "based on nothing".

He added that South Africans were "stunned" by the resettlement scheme and that it had more to do with "internal politics" in the US than South Africa.

Bilateral tensions between the US and South Africa have been strained for some time as President Trump tasked his administration with formulating plans to potentially resettle Afrikaners, a group with mostly Dutch ancestry, in the US.

In March, South Africa's ambassador to the US, Ebrahim Rasool, was expelled after accusing President Trump of using "white victimhood as a dog whistle", leading to the US accusing Mr Rasool of "race-baiting".

The US has also criticised South Africa for taking an "aggressive" position against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where Pretoria has accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government of genocide against people in Gaza - a claim which the Israelis strongly reject.

The current group of white South African refugees comprises 49 people, who are expected to land in Washington DC later on Monday, before continuing to Texas.

President Trump's openness to accepting Afrikaner refugees comes as the US has engaged in a wider crackdown on migrants and asylum seekers from other countries.

Additional reporting by Khanyisile Ngcobo in Johannesburg