Ghana has confirmed its first case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that can cause severe illness in vulnerable individuals.

The case, detected in an elderly adult, was identified from 90 samples tested as part of routine surveillance following a rise in respiratory infections in China and other countries in December 2024

Updating Parliament on the country’s health situation on Tuesday, February 18, the Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh said the detection came amid ongoing outbreaks of cholera and meningitis, which have prompted Parliament to demand a comprehensive report within a week.

HMPV is known to cause cold-like symptoms, bronchitis, and pneumonia, particularly in young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.

“In response to a recent increase in respiratory cases in China and other temperate countries, we commenced testing for HMPV in January 2025. So far, 90 samples have been analysed, with only one returning positive,” Mr. Akandoh revealed.

Despite the detection, the minister assured the public that the risk of an HMPV outbreak in Ghana remains low, emphasising that the country’s disease surveillance systems have been significantly strengthened since the COVID-19 pandemic.

“We have a robust monitoring system in place for respiratory viruses, including HMPV. Any detected case will be quickly identified and managed to prevent further spread,” he said.

Health authorities say they will continue monitoring the situation closely, urging the public to observe good hygiene practices and seek medical attention if they experience severe respiratory symptoms.