"To ensure safety in this festive season, the National Road Safety Authority, the Motor Traffic Transport Department of the Ghana Police Service, and other agencies must enhance the enforcement of the traffic laws, including speeding and seatbelt use.

"Regular roadside checks and increased penalties for violation can deter reckless driving," the VASD stated.

The VASD in a statement signed by its Executive Director, Mr Labram Musah and copied to the Ghana News Agency said additionally, the road infrastructures must be improved such as potholes, enhancement of road markings, and upgrading of traffic management systems.
It said between January and September 2024, over 1,800 road fatalities were recorded, representing an 8.35 per cent increase from the previous year.

"These statistics reflect the heartbreaking reality behind every number - children, parents, and siblings who will never return to their loved ones. The festive period, often referred to as 'Detty December, creates a risky environment where social and political excitement leads to risky driving behaviours, resulting in tragic accidents," it stated.

The statement said an analysis by the World Health Organisation (WHO) highlighted that road traffic injuries were the leading cause of death for individuals aged 15-29, emphasizing that the loss of productive citizens hinders national development.

It said nationally, Ghana incurs billions in losses due to healthcare expenses, loss of human capital,
and property damage.

The statement said Ghana's healthcare system struggled to cope with the influx of road accident
victims, especially during the festive season.

"The WHO Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023 indicates that healthcare systems must be prepared to handle surge capacities during holidays. Health facilities during these times face overcrowding, critically straining emergency services," it stated.

The statement said driving under the influence of alcohol remained a significant cause of road accidents in Ghana.

"Alcohol impairs essential faculties for safe driving, leading to poor coordination, delayed reaction times, and reduced concentration. Even small amounts of alcohol can result in overconfidence, prompting drivers to take unnecessary risks."

It said public awareness campaigns focusing on road safety, including the dangers of drunk driving, must be spearheaded and that engagement with drivers, pedestrians, community advocacy groups, and youth programmes to promote safer behaviours should be critical.

It said according to the WHO, effective public communication campaigns could significantly reduce road traffic injuries and fatalities.

The statement said many road traffic crashes and accidents occur when passengers renege on their responsibility as key stakeholders in ensuring safe travels on the roads.

It encouraged passengers to speak up when drivers engage in irresponsible behaviours such as speeding, drunk driving, or smoking while driving.

"It is essential to hold drivers accountable and demand responsible actions including encouraging drivers to slow down, reporting to security officers at the nearest tolls/bus stations/terminals, taking a smartphone to record misconduct. "Passengers must threaten drivers of disembarking, among other things, and by doing so, they can play a vital role in preventing road accidents and protecting themselves and others from becoming victims of road carnages, especially during this festive season," the statement urged.

It pointed out that, "Road safety is a collective responsibility that transcends individual actions; every life saved is a victory for the community," and that "This festive season calls for a commitment to prioritizing safety, responsibility, and respect on our roads.

"Together, we can prevent tragedies and ensure a safe, joyful celebration."