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A Nephrologist at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Dr Elliot Koranteng Tannor, has cautioned the public against the indiscriminate use of steroids, particularly those found in skin-bleaching products, as they significantly increase the risk of diabetes.
Speaking in an interview with the Daily Graphic, Dr Tannor explained that steroids, whether taken orally, applied topically or injected, interfere with the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels.
This disruption occurs because steroids counteract insulin, the hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar. When the insulin function is impaired, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to diabetes over time.
“The common steroid we know is prednisolone, often referred to as ‘P’ in some medications. It increases stress hormones, which work against insulin, making it difficult for the body to regulate sugar levels. Over time, this leads to diabetes,” Dr Tannor said.
He explained that although doctors may prescribe steroids to treat specific medical conditions, they carefully monitor patients’ blood sugar levels to avoid complications.
“In contrast, individuals who use skin-lightening creams, injections, or pills containing steroids often do so without medical supervision, unknowingly exposing themselves to similar health risks.
“As people apply these creams, the steroids get absorbed into the bloodstream and interfere with sugar regulation. It may take some time, but continued use can eventually lead to diabetes,” he explained further.
Dr Tannor said many young people, especially women, use these products in their quest for lighter skin or enhanced body features.
“However, they may be unknowingly setting themselves up for serious health complications, including diabetes and hypertension.
“I have seen patients who had no family history of diabetes but developed the condition simply because they were using skin-bleaching products. Many of them are young, and their only risk factor was the continuous use of these creams,” he revealed.
A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases and related conditions.
They are experts in kidney care and often see patients who have been referred by their primary care physician for kidney-related problems.
The diabetes specialist also warned about the broader health consequences of steroid abuse, stating that aside from diabetes, long-term use could lead to high blood pressure, weakened bones and increased risk of infections.
Dr Tannor urged the public to prioritise their health over cosmetic enhancements and be cautious of unregulated beauty products containing harmful ingredients.
“Diabetes is a serious condition that, if not managed properly, can lead to complications such as kidney disease, stroke and heart attacks,” he emphasised.
“Diabetes is a ticking time bomb. Many people don’t realise they have it until complications set in.
That is why it is important to get regular check-ups, monitor blood sugar levels, and avoid risky behaviours like bleaching,” he advised.
He called on regulatory bodies to intensify efforts to curb the sale of harmful skin-bleaching products and educate the public on their dangers.
“Regulatory bodies must step up their efforts to clamp down on the sale of harmful skin-bleaching products and prioritise public education on the dangers they pose,” he urged.
Dr Tannor consequently encouraged individuals to embrace their natural skin tones and make informed health decisions to prevent diabetes and other chronic illnesses.
The rising trend of skin bleaching in Ghana, particularly among the youth, has sparked widespread concern due to the increasing use of unregulated cosmetic products containing harmful substances such as steroids.
Despite repeated warnings and campaigns by regulatory agencies, the demand for skin-lightening creams, pills and injections continues to grow.
Dr Tannor is among experts warning that beyond the immediate risks of skin damage, these products pose long-term health threats, including the development of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension.
