Like other cold viruses, it spreads through respiratory particles in the air, transmitted from person to person through coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
It could also be contracted by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face.
Common symptoms include cough, fever, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, and headaches.

In severe cases, individuals may have trouble breathing, persistent fever, chest pain, noisy breathing, fatigue, and dehydration.

Severe symptoms are more likely to affect people with underlying conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), weakened immune systems, or those over 65 years old.

The Ghana Health Service (GHS), in collaboration with various agencies, is working to implement measures that align with WHO recommendations to detect and respond to any potential surges in respiratory infections.

To protect themselves, the public must practice good respiratory hygiene, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, washing hands regularly, avoiding touching the face, and wearing masks when necessary.

Early reporting to health facilities when symptoms develop, along with a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, is also recommended.

The GHS assured the public that steps were being taken to protect the population's health and would provide regular updates on the situation.