1. Climate Change (#1, 59% of responses)

Climate change remains the foremost risk for the agriculture sector, with rising temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events significantly impacting crop yields and livestock health. To mitigate this risk, farmers and agricultural businesses must adopt sustainable practices, such as precision farming, crop diversification, and water-efficient irrigation techniques. Investing in research and development for climate-resilient crops and collaborating with governmental and non-governmental organizations to implement climate adaptation strategies are also essential.

2. Natural Catastrophes (#2, 57% of responses)

Natural catastrophes, including floods, droughts, and storms, continue to pose substantial threats to agriculture. These events can devastate crops, damage infrastructure, and disrupt supply chains. To mitigate the impact of natural catastrophes, farmers should invest in resilient infrastructure, implement advanced weather forecasting systems, and develop comprehensive disaster preparedness plans. Insurance coverage tailored to agricultural risks can also provide financial protection and support recovery efforts in the aftermath of natural disasters.

3. Environmental Risks (#3, 27% of responses)

Environmental risks, such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss, have emerged as a new and significant threat to agriculture. These risks can reduce agricultural productivity and sustainability. To address environmental risks, farmers should adopt conservation practices, such as no-till farming, cover cropping, and integrated pest management. Governments and agricultural organizations should promote policies and initiatives that support sustainable land and water management practices, as well as the restoration of degraded ecosystems.

4. Changes in Legislation and Regulation (#4, 22% of responses)

Changes in legislation and regulation have also surfaced as a new risk for the agriculture sector. The dynamic regulatory environment can impact everything from land use and environmental standards to trade policies and subsidies. To navigate these changes, agricultural businesses should engage with policymakers, participate in industry associations, and stay informed about legislative developments. Implementing robust compliance management systems and seeking legal advice can help ensure adherence to new regulations and minimize potential disruptions.

5. Business Interruption (#5, 16% of responses)

Business interruption has moved down to the fifth position but remains a significant concern for the agriculture sector. Disruptions can result from various factors, including supply chain issues, labor shortages, and equipment failures. To mitigate the risk of business interruption, agricultural businesses should develop comprehensive business continuity plans, diversify their supply chains, and invest in modern, reliable equipment. Regular maintenance and contingency planning are crucial for minimizing downtime and ensuring operational continuity.

Mitigation Strategies and Sector Collaboration

Addressing these top risks requires a collaborative approach and strategic investments in key areas. Agricultural stakeholders should:

1. Adopt Sustainable Practices: Implement precision farming, crop diversification, and water-efficient irrigation to combat climate change.

2. Invest in Resilient Infrastructure: Enhance disaster preparedness and leverage advanced weather forecasting tools to mitigate natural catastrophes.

3. Promote Environmental Conservation: Embrace conservation practices and support policies for sustainable land and water management.

4. Engage with Policymakers: Stay informed about legislative changes and ensure compliance with new regulations.

5. Develop Business Continuity Plans: Diversify supply chains and invest in reliable equipment to prevent business interruptions.

By proactively addressing these risks, the agriculture sector can enhance its resilience, ensure food security, and drive sustainable growth.

View the Allianz Risk Barometer methodology and full global and country risk rankings

About the Allianz Risk Barometer

The Allianz Risk Barometer is an annual business risk ranking compiled by Allianz Group's corporate insurer Allianz Commercial, together with other Allianz entities. It incorporates the views of 3,069 risk management experts in 92 countries and territories including CEOs, risk managers, brokers and insurance experts and is being published for the 13th time.