Panama's goalkeeper Jaime Penedo denied Yannick Carrasco, Mertens, Hazard and Lukaku in the opening 40 minutes as the Central Americans battled hard to try to contain one of the World Cup favourites.

The Europeans also failed to capitalise on two Panama errors when Hazard shot into the side-netting after a short Roman Torres backpass, before Mertens also missed the target when allowed to shoot from a quickly-taken short corner.

The opening matches at the World Cup have seen Brazil and Argentina both draw their first games, with holders Germany losing to Mexico.

But Belgium ensured there would be no upset at the Fisht Stadium as Mertens took advantage of Panama failing to clear their lines with a superb volley over Penedo.

They had a chance to double their lead as De Bruyne curled a free-kick wide before Lukaku dived in to score from the Manchester City midfielder's pass and settle any nerves.

Six minutes later Lukaku grabbed his second and Belgium's third with a composed finish over the advancing Penedo.

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Panama fail to get the goal their fans craved

A national holiday was declared after Panama sealed qualification in October and their fans, who outnumbered those from Belgium, created a fantastic atmosphere, cheering every time their team crossed the halfway line.

The emotion of the occasion was shown with captain Roman Torres, whose goal took Panama to Russia, in tears as the national anthem played before kick-off.

Torres, part of Panama's back five, did superbly to make a last-ditch sliding challenge to deny Lukaku a tap-in from De Bruyne's cross in the opening half.

Eric Davis shot over and the Panama fans were dreaming of an upset as their side held out throughout the first half.

However, with the Central Americans tiring, Belgium's extra class and fitness levels told after the break.

The Panama fans were denied the goal they so desperately craved as Murillo could not steer his shot past Courtois and Fidel Escobar's late free-kick was comfortably held by the Chelsea goalkeeper.

Nevertheless, Panama's fans, players and management can be proud of the determined effort.

They now need to get something against England on Sunday in Nizhny Novgorod or they will be facing an early exit from their first World Cup.

Man of the match - Romelu Lukaku (Belgium)

Romelu Lukaku has been directly involved in 13 of Belgium's last 19 goals (11 goals, two assists). He now has 38 goals in 70 games for Belgium and is his country's record goalscorer

More second-half delight for Belgium - the stats

• Belgium are now unbeaten in their last 10 World Cup group games (won five, drew five), winning each of their last five.
• Each of the last 11 goals that Belgium have scored in World Cup matches have come after half-time.
• Panama were given five yellow cards in this match - the last time that a team were given more in a single World Cup game was in the 2010 final (Netherlands - seven).
• Overall, there were eight yellow cards in this match between Belgium and Panama - the most of any game at the 2018 World Cup so far and also more than in any single game at the 2014 tournament.
• Belgium have won all 13 international matches that Dries Mertens has scored in.
• Dries Mertens became the first Belgian player to score in two successive World Cup tournaments since Marc Wilmots (1998 and 2002).
• It took 49 minutes and 10 seconds for Belgian playmaker Kevin De Bruyne to make his first successful pass in the match to teammate and striker Romelu Lukaku. His second pass (68:11) assisted a goal for Lukaku.
• Only Jan Ceulemans (six) has scored more goals in major tournaments (World Cup & European Championships) for Belgium than Romelu Lukaku (five - level with Marc Wilmots).
• Eden Hazard has been directly involved in 16 goals in his last 15 appearances for Belgium (eight goals, eight assists).

'They could have won by a landslide' - what they said

Belgium coach Roberto Martinez: "We started very well for the first 10 to 15 minutes, then Panama become effective with their defensive structure and we got a bit anxious.

"But I'm delighted in the way we reacted as a team - everyone was committed to keep a clean sheet and in the second half it was about finding a bit of composure in front of goal. We couldn't be prouder of the team.

"It was a great goal from Dries Mertens and that gave us some breathing space. From that point on we were more ourselves and more in control.

"Panama gave an incredible amount of effort but it is difficult to maintain that for more than 45 minutes, and my players deserve huge credit for the way we played for 90 minutes."

Belgium striker Romelu Lukaku: "As a team we know we have a lot of players with qualities. We were ready today and need to be ready for the next game as that will be more difficult than this one.

"I'm not thinking in personal terms - the most important thing is the team. I want to help my team-mates as much as possible."

Panama coach Hernan Dario Gomez: "It would have been terrible if they had scored more. No-one likes losing but considering our opponents and our history it is a normal result and they could have scored more.

"It is not a positive result, but they could have won by a landslide and there were people that thought we would lose by seven goals.

"I told them we played with dignity. We are not as fit as the European players. We will keep growing and learning."

On Panama's five yellow cards: "We are a very organised team, we play tactically and sometimes our players look a bit tough, but other teams are also tough and physically strong.

"We never have the intention to be tough but they are strong men. We do not try to hurt anyone - we have good intentions."