The Society said the lack of proper regulation posed significant risks to both users and providers of surrogacy, which is becoming more common as a solution to infertility among the population.

The Vice-President of FER­SOG, Dr. Promise Sefogah, made the appeal at the maiden Malm- Hesse Medical Negligence Confer­ence held in Accra last Friday.

The event, themed “Third Party Reproduction in Ghana: Surrogacy and Gamete Donation; Benefits, Challenges and Ethics”, brought together fertility experts, academ­ics, and students from medical and nursing training institutions to highlight the urgent need for legis­lation on surrogacy in Ghana.

Dr. Sefogah noted that while FERSOG has identified 19 fertility centres nationwide, most of them, in the Greater Accra and Ashanti regions, with a few in the Western and Volta regions, the absence of a national registry to track the activi­ties of service providers remains a major challenge.

“In countries like the US and the UK, there are mandated bodies that receive regular data from fertil­ity centres on the number of cases, pregnancies, and births.

That gives a national overview of the practice. Unfortunately, we don’t have that here, and that is one of the gaps the proposed law will seek to cure,” he explained.

He disclosed that discussions with the Ministry of Health on a draft bill to regulate assisted repro­ductive technologies (ART) includ­ing surrogacy, were advanced, and the proposal is expected to be laid before Parliament in the coming months.

“We are hopeful, but once it gets to Parliament, the timeline will de­pend on their processes,” he said.

A Senior Associate with Ecam Law Consult and Convener of the conference, Christian Lebrecht Malm-Hesse expressed concern over the regulatory gaps in the ART space exposing sections of the population to exploitation.

According to him, issues such as enforceable contracts for surroga­cy, limits on gamete donations, age requirements for surrogates, and the prohibition of commercialisa­tion or advertisement of surrogacy must all be clearly defined by law.

He warned that without regula­tion, surrogate mothers risk being commodified and exploited by wealthy individuals, while un­checked gamete donations could even raise the risk of siblings marrying in future due to lack of records.

“Anything concerning health is a matter of life and death, and this law must be treated with urgency,” he stressed.

The Head of Medical and Den­tal Health Service at the Ministry of Health, Dr Ernest Konadu Asiedu assured the ART Bill would soon be presented to parliament.

He pledged the ministry’s com­mitment to sustained engagement with professionals, civil society among other stakeholders to ensure the final bill reflects both ethical standards and Ghana’s cultural realities.

Surrogacy, an arrangement in which a woman carries a pregnancy on behalf of another individual or couple, has been on the rise in Ghana in recent years, largely due to infertility challenges.

However, the absence of legisla­tion has sparked growing con­cern, with reports of exploitation of vulnerable women, financial inducements driving arrangements, and unqualified persons operating under the guise of fertility services.

Globally, surrogacy is strictly reg­ulated in many countries to protect the rights of surrogate mothers, intending parents, and children born out of such arrangements.

Ghana’s draft legislation is expected to introduce licensing, monitoring, and ethical standards for fertility centres, while creating safeguards against exploitation.