The local currency has witnessed significant depreciation against the US Dollar. It is currently selling for about GH¢ 7.80 at some forex bureaus. Analysts have attributed the cedi’s problem to upside risks to the economy including high debt and interest payments, inadequate revenue and rising expenditure.

The situation has however forced importers and exporters to increase the prices of their goods while they warn that prices will continue to go up if the cedi is not stabilised anytime soon.

In an interview with Citi Business News, Nana OtuoAcheampong explained that Ghana is operating a floating currency system and therefore cannot peg the currency but will rather continue to implement measures that will help bring the cedi under control.

“We can’t do that, when we came out of the International Financial System, the exchange rate had two options, either you fix or you float and then there’s a hybrid form which is partly fixed and partly floating and Ghana is on the floating, we don’t have a fixed one. In the current dispensation, there is hardly any economy in the world with a fixed currency either to the dollar or the pound, no, everybody is floating now. So then you manage your floating and that is what the Bank of Ghana has been doing, they have been managing the floating and this happened after the Second World War when economies were faced with choosing either floating or fixed exchange rate”.

A floating or variable exchange rate is allowed to move up and down, reflecting the economic or financial market conditions in a country relative to another against which the currency is benchmarked whereas a fixed exchange rate regime applied by governments or central banks to tie a country’s currency exchange rate to another country’s currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency’s value within a narrow band.