It comes as the new coalition government is arguing with the European Commission over the need for an expansionary budget to boost growth.

Meanwhile, figures from the European Union showed economic growth in the 19 countries using the euro currency slowed by more than expected.

Eurozone growth slowed to 0.2%, from 0.4% in the previous quarter.

Growth across all 28 countries of the EU fell to 0.3% from 0.5%.

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said the zero growth in Italy justified Rome's expansionary 2019 budget, which the European Commission has rejected because it breaks EU rules.

He said on Facebook; "The slowing GDP is another reason to go full steam ahead with the budget."

Claus Vistesen, chief eurozone economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: "This is a sobering number for the new government, though we suspect that it will meet it with fighting talk, at least initially.

"After all, with growth now stalling, fiscal stimulus is needed more than ever, or so at least the argument will go in Rome."

Waning optimism

Figures from the French statistics agency INSEE showed France's economy picked up thanks to a rebound in consumer spending.

It grew by 0.4% in the third quarter, compared with 0.2% in the previous three-month period, but the rate was less than forecast, meaning the government may miss its full-year growth targets.

Separately, the European Commission said economic sentiment dropped in the eurozone for the 10th consecutive month.

Its measure of sentiment fell to 109.8 points in October from 110.9 in September - the biggest drop since March.