We are seeing a number of people in some clinics with red eyes with discomfort and a sudden increase in number of people wearing protective glasses. This week I am excited to introduce Dr. Nana Kofi Osei who has been doing a terrific job of helping people manage these conditions as well as teaching groups of people how to reduce one’s risk or prevent infection.
….and he write;
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) is a severe form of viral pink eye that could cause eyelid swelling, eye discharge, and bleeding. There’s no cure, but treatments can help you manage the symptoms until the virus clears.
How is it transmitted?
Conjunctivitis is highly contagious.
AHC is usually transmitted through hand-to-eye contact, meaning you touch an infected surface or object and then touch your eye. You can also contract the infection by using an object that carries the virus on your eyes, such as a towel or makeup tool.
The infection can also be spread to others through close contact, such as a handshake, hug, or kiss. Coughing and sneezing can also spread the infection.
You’re at increased risk for pink eye if you wear contact lenses, especially if they’re extended-wear lenses. That’s because bacteria can live and grow on the lenses.
Additionally, adenoviruses can spread through infected particles in the air that can land on or around your eyes.
What are the symptoms of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis?
Symptoms of AHC usually come on suddenly.
Common symptoms of AHC include:
The earliest symptoms of AHC may be mild. But symptoms such as chemosis and hemorrhaging can become very painful and cause your eye to look bloodshot or completely red as blood leaks into the tissues under the eye’s surface.
How long does acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis last?
Most cases of AHC last 5 to 7 days before symptoms start to go away.
However, the virus can still be contagious even after your symptoms subside.
What is the treatment for acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis?
There’s no cure for AHC, so most treatments aim to relieve the symptoms while the infection runs its course. Treatment options include:
A doctor may warn against using any over-the-counter or prescription treatments, such as topical corticosteroids, that otherwise might be used to treat pink eye. This is because steroids can cause superinfections to develop on the eye’s surface, which need separate treatment with antibiotics or antifungal medications.
How can I prevent acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis?
Here are some tips to help prevent yourself from getting AHC and spreading it to others if you have an active infection:
AHC is a form of viral conjunctivitis that can cause more severe pain and redness than most other forms of pink eye. Symptoms come on quickly but typically go away on their own within a week.
Most cases of AHC go away without any treatment, but you should visit an eye doctor or primary care specialist if you have a fever or experience pain that disrupts your life.
Written / Compiled by;
Dr. Nana Kofi Osei
Health Essentials Limited
(BSC Biochemistry, MBChB, GMC certified)
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