To fulfil his promise of creating a 'lean government' with no more than 60 ministers and deputies, President Mahama has embarked on a significant restructuring of Ghana's ministries.

This initiative aims to reduce the number of ministries from 30 to 23 and is driven by a vision to streamline government operations and enhance overall efficiency.

Such bold steps highlight the government's commitment to fostering a more effective administrative framework, while addressing the growing concerns of redundancy and bureaucratic inefficiency.

The restructuring includes the merging and abolition of certain ministries, facilitating a more cohesive approach to governance.

For instance, the Ministry of Information has been integrated into the Ministry of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations.

This merger combines various communication-related tasks into one umbrella, promoting a unified strategy for disseminating information and enhancing digital outreach in an increasingly technological world.

Similarly, the Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources has been merged with the Ministry of Works and Housing, forming the Ministry of Works, Housing and Water Resources.

This new entity is possibly designed to improve coordination of water management and sanitation efforts, which are critical to enhancing public health and environmental sustainability.

Additionally, the merger of the Ministry of Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs with the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development to create the Ministry of Local Government, Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs, might aim at streamlining local governance and cultural affairs, promoting better community engagement in policy-making.

Conversely, the decision to entirely scrap certain ministries has sparked debate. Notable examples include the abolition of the Ministries of National Security, Railways and Public Enterprises.

Such moves raise vital questions surrounding the future of technocrats and employees affected by these cuts.

There is an urgent need to consider the implications of terminating positions under the guise of efficiency, particularly for a government that was elected on a platform promising job creation.

However, the question is whether these standalone ministries were viable in the first place.

The critical inquiry remains: will displaced employees be absorbed into existing ministries and if so, will their skills be aligned with the new roles they are assigned?

Moreover, will adequate training and support be provided to ensure their productivity in redefined functions?

Governance approaches

This restructuring also reveals essential philosophical differences between President Mahama's National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) regarding governance approaches.

For example, the NDC favours a national security coordinator, while the NPP favours a dedicated Ministry of National Security.

One may ask, how essentially do the two viewpoints differ?

Notwithstanding, such contrasting viewpoints underscore divergent strategies in addressing national security challenges and fostering a sense of stability within governance.

While the recent changes represent progress toward a leaner government, opportunities for further optimisation remain.

One significant proposal could involve merging the Ministry of Food and Agriculture with the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture.

Such a merger would not only enhance food security but also promote sustainable development through reduced administrative costs and better policy coordination.

By integrating these ministries, the government could adopt a more holistic approach to agricultural and fisheries management, addressing food production and the sustainable harvesting of aquatic resources.

Mergers

Additionally, combining the Ministry of Youth Development and Empowerment with the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection could yield considerable benefits.

Both ministries share the overarching objective of promoting social welfare and empowerment.

By merging their initiatives, resources could be pooled to enhance programmes aimed at youth and gender empowerment, thereby creating a more substantial impact in these crucial sectors.

Moreover, merging the Ministry of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations with the Ministry of Transport could lead to substantial advancements.

Both ministries deal with infrastructure and technological progress, and their integration could facilitate the introduction of digital solutions across the communication and transportation sectors.

This synergy would promote a more cohesive approach to policymaking and implementation, especially in an increasingly connected world where technological innovation is integral to development.

Another potential merger could involve the Ministry of Education with the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.

unifying these ministries, the government could ensure a more coherent link between educational policies and advancements in science and technology.

Streamlining administrative processes in this manner would reduce duplication of efforts and enhance collaboration among stakeholders.

As a result, resource management would improve, fostering an environment that encourages innovation while aligning educational programmes with scientific research and development objectives.

Refinement

Environmental concerns are increasingly critical in Ghana, especially given the pressing issues posed by illegal mining activities, which have significantly degraded natural resources and polluted ecosystems.

A merger between the Ministry of Lands, Water and Natural Resources and the Ministry of Environment could yield a more integrated strategy for managing these vital resources.

By combining their efforts, the government would be better positioned to coordinate policies and strengthen efforts to combat environmental degradation.

This integrated approach could also bolster public awareness initiatives, promoting sustainable practices throughout the country.

In conclusion, while the recent restructuring of ministries reflects a commendable step towards creating a leaner and more efficient government in Ghana, there remains ample opportunity for refinement and further enhancement. 

The writer is a political scientist