The Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) deployed 100 observers for the on-going Biometric Voter Registration (BVR) Exercise being carried out by the Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) across the country. CODEO has an observer each in 100 randomly and purposively selected constituencies spread across the 16 regions of the country. During Phase One of the registration exercise (June 30-July 5) which just ended, each observer followed one EC registration team and observed the process at one registration center throughout the six days. Observers filed daily observation reports to the CODEO Secretariat in Accra. In addition to the 100 stationery observers, CODEO also had a few roaming observers in the Greater Accra region who observed the registration exercise at some centers in the national capital. In assessing the conduct of the exercise, all CODEO observers are required to observe and report on some key indicators such as the location of registration centers, availability of registration materials, availability and functioning of BVR kits, conduct of registration officials and other stakeholders such as political party agents and registration applicants, and adherence to registration rules and regulations. Observers are also to watch the extent of adherence to COVID-19 health and safety protocols including those instituted by the EC at registration centers.

At the end of Phase One of the registration exercise, the CODEO Secretariat received a total of 575 daily observation reports from 100 constituencies from the 30th of June to July 5, 2020. Below are highlights of CODEO’s preliminary findings from the analyses of the daily reports received from observers.

Findings
Opening and Set-Up of Registration Centers.

Majority of registration centers observed were able to start daily registration on time, but others could not. In majority of cases (66%), registration started by 7:15am. In other instances, registration started between 7:16am-8:00am (28%), or after 8:00am (5%).

Nearly all (99%) of the registration centers observed were easy to locate. However, one in 10 of registration centers (11%) were found by observers to be not easily accessible to persons with disabilities and the elderly.

About 95% of registration centers were set up in a manner that allowed for the easy flow of registrants from entry to exit, but 5% were not.

About 68% of registration centers observed had a team of six or more registration officials. Close to 32% of centers had less than 6 registration officials.

About 79% of registration centers had stationed uniformed security personnel.
Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO)

Availability of Registration Devices and Materials

Nearly all registration centers had on a daily basis, a Biometric Voter Registration (BVR) Kit and the requisite registration materials or forms such as the Voter Registration Form, Guarantee Forms, Challenge Forms at the time registration started. Most (99%) registration centers observed did not encounter any shortage of registration materials but close to 1% of centers encountered some shortage of materials.

Presence of Party Agents/Transparency of the Registration Process

All registration centers observed had both NDC and the NPP agents. Most registration centers (87%) did not have any other political party agent apart from those of the NDC and the NPP. Very few of the registration centers observed had agents from the CPP (6%), PNC (5%), PPP (3%) and other political parties (6%).

Observation of COVID-19 Health and Safety Protocols
Observers reported that in some instances (28%), registration officials could not ensure that there was a two-meter distance between registration applicants in queue. Observers reported instances of overcrowding of people outside of the inner perimeters of registration centers. This is in spite of the fact that most registration centers (91%) were found by observers to be spacious enough to allow for the necessary social distancing arrangement. However, about 9% of the registration centers observed lacked the required space to enforce the relevant social distancing protocols for registration applicants.

Observers indicated that in most cases (92%), registration officials checked the temperature of registration applicants before they were admitted into registration centers. However, this was not done in some cases (8%). In few instances, some applicants were turned away from a registration center by officials because of their high body temperature.

In nearly all instances (99%), registration centers had hand-washing facilities (soap and buckets with water) mounted and available. Hand-washing was strictly enforced by registration officials in most cases (82%). In 18% of the time however, handwashing was not strictly enforced. Observers also indicated that in a few cases (4%), there was shortage of some of the hand-washing facilities at some point in the registration exercise.

Registration officials did not always wipe or clean the surface of the fingerprint scanners after applicants used them. Observers indicated that officials “always” did so only in 4 in 10 (43%) cases, and “often” or “sometimes” in majority (55%) of cases. At a few instances (2%), the officials ‘never’ wiped or cleaned the surface of the fingerprint scanners after applicants used them.

Performance of Biometric Voter Registration Kits
Biometric Voter Registration kits encountered some form of malfunction in a few instances (13%). In most cases (87%), no equipment malfunction occurred. Equipment malfunction included unresponsive devices, logging-in difficulties, challenges with capturing fingerprints of applicants and malfunctioning cameras. Observers indicated that in most instances, these challenges were either fixed or the malfunctioning device got replaced. The reports from observers showed that in some cases (8%), malfunctioning BVR kits caused a suspension or delay in the registration process. For example, at the Methodist Primary School No. 2 Danfa registration center in Madina in the Greater Accra region, there was about a two-hour delay to the exercise on Day 1 due to a battery problem, causing the center to close earlier than expected.

The Registration Process

There were some reported incidents of confusion in some cases (10%) and a few reported instances of violence.

Observer reports indicated that in a few cases (4%), there was an attempt by someone to physically prevent an applicant from registering instead of filling a challenge form.

Observers further reported that in some instances (28%), there were people who had stationed themselves around registration centers looking out to guarantee for registration applicants. Observers indicated that some of these people had been brought in and around the registration centers by political party agents so they could guarantee for others.

In most (96%) cases, observers said the registration exercise was conducted according to the electoral rules and regulations. In 4% of the time, the rules and regulations were violated.

In majority of cases (60%), registration officials were able to register 100 or more persons a day (sometimes up to 177 registered persons a day). In 21% of cases however, registration officials could register less than 80 persons a day.

At the end of the first phase (i.e. 6 days) of the registration exercise, over 71% of registration centers had registered 500 or more people. About 24% of centers had registered 700 or more people. About 29% of centers also registered less than 500 at the end of the phase.

Some Reported Incidents
Observers reported of a number of incidents that occurred at some registration centers at some points in time during registration. These included crowding at some registration centers, incidence of violence, incidence of rainfall disrupting the registration process, attempted registration by alleged foreigners, attempted registration by people suspected to be from outside an electoral area, and political party leaders/executives trooping in to registration centers.

Some of these incidents are highlighted below.
In the afternoon of July 4, 2020, there was a confrontation at a registration center at the Sakasaka Polling Station in Tamale when a political party activist allegedly attempted to get some people from outside the electoral area to register. In the process, the alleged party activist smashed the phones of the Registration Officer and that of a party agent from a different political party. The timely intervention by police officers and local party leaders brought the situation under control as tempers had flared up.

Observers reported of a number of instances where political party executives/leaders kept trooping in and out of registration centers. In one instance on June 30, 2020 at a registration center at the R/C JHS School 'A', Elubo in the Jomoro Constituency of the Western Region, the situation nearly resulted in a physical fight when some registration applicants challenged the “unauthorized” presence of party leaders. The intervention of security personnel brought the situation under control.

Observers report that at some registration centers, political party agents have been taking down the registration details of registration applicants and the situation resulted in some confrontations at one center in the Akatsi North constituency (EP JHS, Dzalele registration center). At this center, a registered voter and a party agent got into a nearly physical confrontation on July 1, 2020 when the former challenged the collection of his voter ID card information by political party agents. The situation resulted in the halting of the registration process for some minutes. In another instance at the same center on June 30, 2020, there was a near brawl between NDC and NPP party agents when the MP for the area urged registration applicants not to give out information on their voter ID cards to political party agents.

At the registration center at the District Magistrate Court in Pokuase in the Amasaman constituency, a suspected foreigner was arrested by security officers for attempting to register after interrogation by the registration officer. One person who tried to guarantee for the alleged foreigner was also arrested.

Conclusions
CODEO is worried that there is some level of laxity in the respect for the COVID-19 health and safety protocols, particularly the lack of social distancing at some registration centers observed. Accordingly, CODEO calls on the Electoral Commission to consider additional mechanisms for enhancing the effectiveness of the respect for health and safety protocols at all registration centers at all times.

The EC must intensify public awareness about the movement plan of registration teams to enhance public awareness and understanding about the mode of the registration exercise so that people do not continue to gather at registration centers when they do not have to do so.

CODEO observers reported of changes to the movement plans in various parts of the country. CODEO entreats the EC to keep the public adequately informed of all such changes to the movement plan so that eligible persons can adequately prepare to take part in the subsequent phases of the exercise.

The practice of party agents collecting voter information on newly-issued voter ID cards after a person has registered should stop as there are other mechanisms for political parties to collect information about the registration process.

While the security personnel have been able to bring a number of violent and chaotic situations under control, CODEO entreats the Police Service to swiftly prosecute any persons who violate the electoral laws to serve as an early deterrent to others.

CODEO urges the general public to exercise optimum responsibility in ensuring that human lives are not endangered unnecessarily. CODEO will continue to observe the remaining phases of the exercise and keep the public informed about the conduct of the exercise. CODEO’s 2020 BVR observation exercise is kindly supported by the STAR-Ghana Foundation.

Signed:
Albert Kofi Arhin
National Coordinator

APPENDIX: LIST OF REGISTRATION CENTERS OBSERVED BY CODEO
STATIONED OBSERVERS IN PHASE ONE OF THE REGISTRATION EXERCISE
S/N Region District Constituency Polling Station
1. Western Jomoro Jomoro R/C JHS Sch. Block 'A' Elubo
2. Western Sekondi/Takoradi Takoradi Secondi Taxi Rank, Takoradi
3. Western Effia-Kwesimintsim Sub Effia Kwesimintim Cath Parish Hall(West End)
4. Western Mpohor Mpohor Methodist Primary, Mpohor (1)
5. Western Prestea Huni-Valley Prestea Huni-Valley M/A Primary School,Mfantsekrom
6. Western Wassa Amenfi West Amenfi West Low Cost, Asankragwa
7. Central Mfansteman Mfantseman Anglican Church, Mankessim
8. Central Ajumako-Enyan-Esiam Ajumako Enyan Esiam SCMB Cocoa Shed, Anyinasu
9. Central Awutu Senya West Awutu Senya West Durbar Groundsm, Tayano Awutu
10. Central Awutu Senya East Awutu Senya East Anglican Pry Sch, Akweley
11. Central Asikuma Odoben Brakwa Asikuma/Odoben/Brakwa Meth JHS Sch, Odoben
12. Central Twifo Atti Morkwa Twifo Atti Morkwa Cath Primary School, Moseaso
13. Central Upper Denkyira East Upper Denkyira East Temporal Booth, Dunkwa
14. Greater Accra Weija / Gbawe Weija / Gbawe Presbyterian Church, New Jerusalem,Gicel
15. Greater Accra Ga-West Amasaman Dist. Magistrate Court, Pokuase
16. Greater Accra La - Nkwantanang / Madina
Madina Methodist Primary School No.2 Danfa
17. Greater Accra Ayawaso West Ayawaso West Wuogon Clinic West Legon
18. Greater Accra Accra Okaikwei South Accra Academy (1)
19.Greater Accra Ablekuma Central Ablekuma Central Police Church Police Barracks Odorkor (2)
20. Greater Accra Korle Klottey Korle Klottey St Barnabas Anglican Prim Sch
21. Greater Accra Krowor Krowor Anglican Prim Sch Nungua (1)
22. Greater Accra Ningo-Prampram Ningo Prampram Anglican JHS Prampram No. 1
23. Greater Accra Ada West Sege The Apostolic Church Ghana
24. Greater Accra Ada East Ada JHS Gorm
25. Volta Ketu South Ketu South T.B Market Square
26. Volta Akatsi North Akatsi North EP JHS, Dzalele
27. Volta Central Tongu Central Tongu District Assembly Hall, Adidome
28. Volta North Tongu North Tongu R.C Prim Sch.Aveyime
29. Volta Adaklu Adaklu E P Prim Sch Adaklu-Kpatove
30. Volta Ho Municipal Ho Central District Education Office Ho
31. Volta Ho West Ho West E P Lower Prim Anfoeta-Sreme
32. Volta Afadjato South Afadjato South E P Prim Sch Koloenu
33. Eastern Lower Manya Krobo Lower Manya Krobo Presby Prim Sch, Kpong
34. Eastern Suhum Suhum Suhum Sec / Tech No. 2
35. Eastern Upper West Akim Upper West Akim Methodist Primary School Adeiso
36. Eastern Birim Central Akim Oda Durbar Ground - Aboabo
37. Eastern Achiase Achiase L/A J.H.S Anamase
38. Eastern Akyemansa Ofoase/Ayirebi Market Square - Abease
39. Eastern Abuakwa South Abuakwa South M/A Experimental Sch. Kibi
6
40. Eastern Abuakwa North Abuakwa North Mid Tafo Presby. J.H.S. New Tafo
41. Eastern Kwahu West Nkawkaw Unity Gardens Nkawkaw No. 1
42. Eastern Kwahu-South Mpraeso Funeral Grounds Atibie
43. Eastern Afram Plains South Afram Plains South St James Academy Mamekrobo East
44. Ashanti Adansi South New Edubiase D/A Prim Sch Kojo Mankrong
45. Ashanti Adansi Asokwa Adansi Asokwa D/A JHS '1' Asokwa
46. Ashanti Obuasi Municipal Obuasi West Chief Palace Kunka No.2
47. Ashanti Atwima Nwabiagya North Atwima Nwabiagya North R/C Prim Essaso No. 2
48. Ashanti Bosomtwe Bosomtwe Akokofe R/C Prim School
49. Ashanti Kwadaso Kwadwoso Pentecost Church Kwadaso
50. Ashanti Oforikrom Oforikrom Ghana National Academy No. 1
51. Ashanti Suame Suame SUAME POLICE STATION
52. Ashanti Asokore Mampong Asawase Mamponghene's Area Akwatialine 1
53. Ashanti Kwabre East Kwabre East Nana Darko'S House Anyinam
54. Ashanti Afigya Kwabre South Afigya Kwabre South Methodist Prim School Kodie
55. Ashanti Sekyere Afram Plains Sekyere Afram Plains SDA JHS, Anyinofi
56. Ashanti Sekyere Central Nsuta/Kwamang/Beposo D/A Prim. Sch, Bonkrong
57. Ashanti Ejura Sekyedumase Ejura Sekyedumase Ejura Community Centre[A1]
58. Ashanti Sekyere South Afigya Sekyere East Kona CMB Shed
59. Ashanti Ahafo Ano North Ahafo Ano North Anglican Prim Sch Tepa No. 1
60. Western North Bodi Bodi Cocoa Shed Odumtankwa
61. Western North Bia West District Bia West Information Center- Elluokrom
62. Western North Bia East Bia East R.C Primary School Adabokrom
63. Ahafo Asutifi North Asutifi North G C M B Shed Kenyasi No 1
64. Ahafo Tano South Tano South Community J S S New Bronsankro
65. Bono Dormaa Central Dormaa Central C M B Shed Dormaa Ahenkro
66. Bono Berekum East Berekum East Presbyterian Primary School, Kato
67. Bono Jaman South Jaman South Bonna JHS,Drobo
68. Bono Jaman North Jaman North Presby JHS, Suma Ahenkro
69. Bono Banda Banda Presby Prim Sch Banda-Ahenkro
70. Bono Tain Tain DA Prim.Sch Attakrom
71. Bono East Techiman Techiman Presby Junior High Sch Techiman
72. Bono East Nkoranza North Nkoranza North District Health Directorate Busunya
73. Bono East Nkoranza South Nkoranza South Eng/Arabic Sch A Kissiman
74. Bono East Sene West Sene West D/A Prim Sch (Kalipo) Kwame Danso
75. Oti Jasikan Buem E P Primary School Jasikan
76. Oti Krachi-Nchumuru Krachi-Nchumuru D/A Prim Sch Zongo Macheri
77. Northern Yendi Yendi Old District Council
78. Northern Saboba Saboba T/B Ptim Sch Sobiba
79. Northern Savelugu Municipal Savelugu Yarabilni (1)
80. Northern Nanton Nanton Temp Booth Boglini Mosque-Nanton
81. Northern Tamale Metropolis Tamale SAKASAKA POLICE STATION
82. Northern Kumbungu Kumbungu Market Stall Kumbungu
83. Savannah Bole Bole/Bamboi Zongo No. 2
84. Savannah Sawla/Tuna/Kalba Sawla Tuna Kalba P W D Yard Sawla

85. Savannah North East Gonja Salaga North E/A Prim Sch Kpalbe 86. Upper West Wa East Wa East Halemboi Kindergarten 87. Upper West Nadowli/Kaleo Nadowli/Kaleo Nadowli L/ A Prim Sch 88. Upper West Jirapa Municipal Jirapa Jirapa Local Council 89. Upper West Nandom Nandom Nandom Local Council 90. Upper West Sissala West Sissala West Silbelle Primary Sch 91. Upper West Sissala East Sissala East Tumu Sec Tech 92. North East Bunkpurugu/Nakpanduri Bunkpurugu Catholic Church Bunkpurugu 93. North East Yunyoo/Nasuan Yunyoo L A Prim School Nasuan 94. Upper East Builsa North Builsa North Siniensi Jhs 95. Upper East Kassena/Nankana West Kassena/Nankana West Kakugu/Post Office 96. Upper East Bolgatanga Bolgatanga Central Post Office Yard 97. Upper East Bongo Bongo Namoo Prim School A 98. Upper East Talensi Talensi Tongo Community Centre 99. Upper East Bawku Bawku Daduri Jnr High Sch. 100. Upper East Binduri Binduri Benguri Prim. Sch