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Private security refers to security services that are provided by non-governmental entities, organizations, or individuals for commercial purposes. Despite being non-governmental, private security operates within the boundaries of the law and is subject to regulations and standards established by the law. Private security differs from public security which is provided by government agencies such as the police or military.
Private security companies can vary in size and scope, operating at both local and multinational levels. They provide a range of security-related services to clients, such as protecting individuals, safeguarding information and property, conducting security assessments, investigations, and planning. Some specific activities of private security are explained below.
Guarding and Patrolling: Security guards are crucial to the safety and protection of areas like residential neighbourhoods, businesses, and events. They perform tasks such as monitoring entrances and exits, checking identification, detecting unusual behaviour, and ensuring that only authorized individuals are allowed entry. This helps prevent unauthorized access and enhances overall security.
Surveillance and Monitoring: Private security services utilize modern surveillance technologies such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, biometric scanners, alarms, and facial recognition software. These technologies help to detect potential threats early, enabling timely intervention and prevention of criminal activities.
Consulting and Risk Assessment: This involves advising individuals or businesses on security risks, conducting risk assessments, and offering strategies to mitigate potential threats.
Cybersecurity: Private securities implement measures to protect computer systems, networks, and sensitive data from cyberattacks and data theft.
Executive Protection: Private security services offer executive protection to individuals, including high-profile figures, to ensure their safety and well-being.
Private security services are hired by individuals, businesses, or organizations to supplement public security measures. The goal is to provide an extra layer of protection that is customized to meet specific needs or circumstances. The services are intended to have a positive impact on clients, the local population in the area of operation, the general security environment, and the enjoyment of human rights while upholding the rule of law.
REFERENCE
Information form https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-70488-3_242, https://icoca.ch/private-security-companies/, and https://bignet.in/blog/761/what-is-the-definition-of-private-security-in-english was used in this story
