Makola is a well-known and historic marketplace in Ghana. It was built in 1924 as the main centre for wholesale and retail trade in Accra. Over the years, it has become an important institution for both economic activity and for socio-cultural growth. The market is mainly operated by female traders who sell various products such as fresh farm produce, locally manufactured goods, and imported items. 

The name 'Makola' has an interesting history. Women from the Ga ethnic group started trading in the sixteenth century. Later, immigrants from Northern Ghana came to trade cattle and settled in Ga Mashie and its surroundings, which is now known as 'Cow-lane'. These immigrants sold raw cow meat but also made kebabs which they sold late into the night, often keeping the fire burning until morning. At this time, Ga women would collect pieces of the fire to light up their charcoal for cooking and would say "ma k? la", which means "I'll pick fire". The area eventually became known as Makola Market, where women from all over Ghana trade.

Makola Market women are influential players in the Ghanaian economy. They study market dynamics and cultural shifts and use a variety of marketing techniques to keep up with global trends. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some market women began selling personal protective equipment, while others shifted their sales online to reduce physical interactions and help contain the spread of the disease. In the textile and bead industry, most women use storytelling skills to sell their products, such as naming new patterns that reflect Ghanaian sociocultural realities.

The Makola market can be overwhelming to newcomers due to its bustling atmosphere. With thousands of people selling and shopping, the alleyways can be narrow and congested. It's not uncommon to see women carrying their goods on their heads as they walk around selling. During peak seasons, the market can become even more crowded with people from other parts of the country coming to buy items for the festive celebrations.

Makola Market is a convenient and enjoyable place to shop. Whether you have a guide or not, vendors are happy to assist you in finding a wide range of products such as food, clothing, household supplies, medicine, building materials, computers, tools, and more. You could join the bustling atmosphere of the market and explore all the exciting items available. It's sure to be a fun experience!

REFERENCE

Information form https://viewghana.com/shopping-in-ghana/makola-market/, https://visitghana.com/shopping_location/makola-market/ and  https://aperture.org/editorial/the-queens-of-accras-makola-market/ was used in this story