“I would also be most grateful if you could state unequivocally what your position on LCBTQ+ is. I request this because many Ghanaians are not sure of your position on this matter, while they are clear about the position of some of your predecessors who have made their positions clear and unambiguous," he said.

The Most Rev. Osei-Bonsu made the call in an open letter to the President, dated April 3, 2023.

“I am writing to you today as a citizen of Ghana in connection with three statements that you have made as President of the Republic of Ghana concerning the issue of LGBTQI+. I find inconsistencies in them and I would be most grateful if you could clarify them for me,” it said.

Recall

The letter said on December 6, 2017, Jane Dutton of Aljazeera interviewed President Akufo-Addo on the subject of homosexuality, and that in response to the question as to why homosexuality remained a criminal offence in Ghana, “you were reported to have said the following: ‘l don't believe that in Ghana, so far a sufficiently strong coalition has emerged which is having that impact on public opinion that would say change it and let's now have a new paradigm in Ghana.

“‘I grew up in England and I grew up in a time when homosexuality was banned there, and then suddenly the activities of individuals and groups, a certain awareness, a certain development grew stronger and it forced in changing [the] law. 

“‘I believe that those are the same processes that will bring about changes in our situation. At the moment, I don't feel, I don't see that in Ghana there is that strong current of opinion that is saying this is something that we need you to deal with’."

In the Most Rev. Osei-Bonsu’s view, the President did not answer the question posed by the journalist, and that he should have admitted that homosexuality, indeed, remained a criminal offence in Ghana, making reference to Section 104 of the Criminal Code of 1960 which criminalises consensual same-sex sexual acts between persons of the same gender.

Contrast 

In contrast to the scenario described above, the Catholic Bishop said, he was very happy when the President, in 2021, stated his position on same-sex marriage unambiguously. 

At the induction in Asante Mampong of the Archbishop of the Internal Province of Ghana in the Church of the Province of West Africa (CPWA), Cyril Kobina Ben-Smith, on Saturday, February 27, 2021, “you indicated, in what could be described as your strongest position yet, that you were not considering the legalisation of same-sex marriages,” he said. 

“Indeed, you gave an assurance, to the excitement of many at the ceremony (including my good self!), that it would not be under your Presidency that same-sex marriages would be legalised. 

"l have said it before, and let me stress it again, that it will not be under the Presidency of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo that same-sex marriage will be legalised," the letter quoted the President as saying at the event.

“In the light of what I may term 'the Mampong Declaration’, I was baffled by what Your Excellency said when you held a press conference with the Vice-President of the United States, Kamala Harris, while responding to a question by a New York Times journalist in Accra on Monday, March 27, 2023 on the issue of LGBTQ+,” he said.

Champion 

Among other things, the letter said the President’s statement that the bill had been championed by "only a handful of MPs" was unfortunate. 

“I would like you to realise that the ‘handful of MPs’ spoke for over 80 per cent of Ghanaians who abhor homosexuality,” it said, adding that a survey conducted by the Africa Centre for International Law and Accounting (ACILA) had revealed that over 80 per cent of Ghanaians were against the normalisation of homosexuality in the country. 

It said the President missed a fine opportunity to correct Ms Harris on her understanding of human rights.

“She said that the LGBTQ+ question is ‘an issue that we consider and I consider to be a human rights issue and that will not change’. You should have let her know that in dealing with the bill, the Parliament of Ghana was not violating any human rights but affirming what was consistent with natural law and order,” it emphasised.

List

The letter said there was the need to stress that LGBTQ+ activities were not part of what were described as fundamental human rights and could not be included in the list of human rights, and that such an act went against natural law and order. 

It said every human right must be founded on fundamental needs to support human nature and survival, adding that “same-sex marriages and activities rather work against this principle of human life and existence”.

“Your Excellency, same-sex marriage is morally wrong and goes against God's purpose for marriage. Homosexual activity is not a complementary union that is able to transmit life. In this connection, the European Court for Human Rights has ruled that same-sex ‘marriages’ are not considered a human right, making it clear that homosexual partnerships do not, in fact, equal marriages between men and women. The ruling, as I am sure you are aware of, Mr President, was announced in the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France, on June 9, 2016,” it said.

Past presidents

The Most Rev. Osei-Bonsu further cited examples of the stance previous presidents had taken on the issue. 

In the case of the late former President Jerry John Rawlings, the letter said, he had not come across any definite public reference to what Rawlings had said on the subject.

“With regard to President John Agyekum Kufuor, in his meeting in 2019 with members of the National Coalition for Proper Human Sexual Rights and Family Values, the former President urged the world to fight against same-sex marriages,” it said. 

It added that earlier, during his Presidency, President Kufuor had opposed a gay conference that was supposed to be held in Ghana.

For President John Evans Atta Mills, it said his was an emphatic "No" statement on the subject of LCBTQ+, it said. 

“In an interaction with the media during his Presidency, and in reaction to comments by then British Premier David Cameron that they may consider cutting aid to Ghana should the country not legalise gay rights, the late former President was forthright, ruling out any possibility of the legalisation of same,” it added. 

It said former President John Dramani Mahama had similar comments as his predecessor and former boss, President Mills. 

“Speaking through his Information Minister at the time, Mahama Ayariga, the former President indicated that the act was criminal and punishable under the laws of Ghana.

“President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, my question is: what is your position on the question of LGBTQ+?” it asked.