Scientists say reptiles have long been overlooked in conservation because they are seen as less charismatic compared to ‘furry’ and ‘feathery’ creatures. So far, 31 species have gone extinct. Generally, reptiles are threatened throughout the world. The records are particularly notable in southeast Asia, West Africa, northern Madagascar, the northern Andes, and the Caribbean.

According to a recent study conducted by the World Animal Protection, Africa, more than three million ball pythons have been exported from West Africa to Europe, Asia, and North America over the past 45 years.

Snake farms in West Africa also trade in other species such as bats, civets, and primates. This activity increases the risk of more dangerous and infectious pathogens that can be passed to other species, including humans.

Ball pythons are popular exotic pets. This is partly due to the misconception that they require little specialized care. However, in reality, snakes including ball pythons have complex and specific requirements to meet even their most basic needs in captivity.

Globally, it is estimated that more than half of crocodiles and almost two-thirds of turtles are threatened with extinction. Geckos are increasingly vanishing in parts of the world due to the wildlife trade.

Most often, the welfare needs of animals are neglected in the course of trade. Animals are subjected to suffering from the moment of capture or being born at a breeding facility, through to their life of captivity.

In most African countries, it is legal to export live animals. However, the legality of the wildlife trade does not make it safe or sustainable.

Whether wild-caught or bred on a farm, reptiles are potential carriers of pathogens, such as parasites and viruses. Snakes particularly can become vectors of diseases that affect humans while seeming perfectly healthy themselves.

Despite their low publicity profile, reptiles play an essential role in the balance of life.

"Reptiles are good for people because they help control pests such as insects and rodents," said Prof Blair Hedges of Temple University in Philadelphia, US.

Scientists further warn that if all reptile species are lost at risk of extinction, then 15.6 billion years of phylogenetic biodiversity (a measure of genetic variation based on the tree of life) would be wiped from the planet.

For this and other reasons, the World Animal Protection and scientists are calling for urgent steps to be taken against the wildlife trade. More importantly, environmentalists are increasingly advocating the need to conserve the global biodiversity in all its richness.

REFERENCE

Information from the BBC and World Animal Protection, Africa was used in this report