Concern Health Education Project has called for concerted effort from key actors and stakeholders to raise awareness about Pneumonia, the world’s leading infectious killer of children under the age of five.
Mr Isaac Ampomah, Chief Executive Officer, Concern Health, in a statement to mark World Pneumonia Day, called for increased awareness on the necessity to shape the vaccine market to ensure sustainability of the vaccine in immunization programmes.
The World Pneumonia Day is marked on November 12 each year.
Concern Health, together with its partners Niyel in Senegal and CSOs working around Child Health in Ghana and Africa, said there was also the need to encourage exclusive breastfeeding for six months, adding that continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary feeding would reduce the onset and severity of diarrhoea and pneumonia.
Pneumonia remain major killers of young children and together with Diarrhoea , the diseases account for 29% of all deaths of children under five years of age and result in the loss of two million young lives each year.
The statement said the burden placed by pneumonia and diarrhoea on families was huge, while weak health systems aggravate existing inequalities.It called for identifying children at greatest risk and targeting them with interventions of proven efficacy to close the gap.
“Much more work is still required to make a meaningful impact. People from poor communities are at highest risk of Pneumonia. Every child, regardless of where they are born, deserves access to life-saving vaccines and medicines,” the statement said.
Globally more than two million children under five years die from pneumonia annually with a child dying every 20 seconds.
The disease, which affects the lungs as a result of bacterial, viral or fungal infections, presents symptoms in the form of cough, fever and can make breathing difficult for patients and causes needless suffering and stress on both patients and their families.
Despite this inspiring news, most people were still unaware of its overwhelming death-toll and this has led to its priority being over shadowed on the global health agenda. Pneumonia diseases get little attention even in the media, the statement noted.
Moreover, the vaccine against Pneumonia remained one of the most expensive, making its sustainability a great challenge for countries that were transitioning from GAVI’s support. Therefore, there was the need to advocate to African governments to honour their commitments to Immunization.
The Statement said although Ghana had made a lot of progress, much more needed to be done to end the under five deaths from pneumonia.“As we commemorate today the 12th of November as the World Pneumonia Day and in commitment to the Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoeal, lets all collectively as the nations of the World and Ghana continue the resilience in fighting preventable death.
“Let’s ensure that the WHO and UNICEF integrated Global action plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea, which (GAPPD) aims to accelerate Pneumonia control with a combination of interventions to Protect, Prevent, and Treat Pneumonia in children are enforced,” the statement added.