Being the second-largest continent in terms of geographical area and population on the globe, Africa sits atop a mass of utterly immense natural resources, including oil and gas. However, the discovery, development, and distribution of these resources have posed many obstacles for African countries and companies over the years.
While some of these challenges have been political and economical in nature, the need for better, more modern technology is a pain point observed in many ways throughout the oil and gas industry.
By using modern technology, African countries might be able to make oil and gas production more efficient. This would lead to a clear increase in revenue and a much larger economic boost across the continent and beyond.
AI’s Positive Impacts on African Oil and Gas
Enter the era of "artificial intelligence," commonly referred to as "AI." Across countless industries, we’re seeing AI begin to revolutionize the way we do business—and Africa’s oil and gas industry is no exception.
Africa is starting to use AI to make big changes, which are probably also being driven by political and economic forces from outside the continent, and the benefits are clear.
Even though AI as a technology is still in its nascent stage, its emerging beneficial effects are vast and varied. These are some of the most notable ways that oil and gas are becoming smarter in Africa, thanks to AI.
1. Predictive Maintenance for Machinery
The time and resource costs of maintaining oil and gas machinery can be a tremendous drain on company profitability. But with the power of AI, companies are able to more accurately predict when maintenance will be required for their equipment.
By utilizing AI algorithms to examine the data collected from sensors attached to equipment, companies can identify necessary repairs before the equipment fails. The resulting benefit is a large decrease in or outright avoidance of downtime, which in turn helps save costs and improves efficiency.
For these reasons, predictive maintenance is one of the most important ways AI helps Africa’s oil and gas industry.
2. Asset Optimization
Asset optimization is another domain where artificial intelligence is already showing a substantial impact.
AI has the potential to assist oil and gas firms in optimizing their use of resources such as rigs, drill bits, and other equipment through the application of data analytics, thereby increasing production efficiency while simultaneously lowering costs.
Similar to predictive maintenance, asset optimization achieved through AI helps companies squeeze the most performance out of their oil and gas production equipment. Aiding African industries to become smarter and more efficient clearly affects the continent's total economic output.
3. A Better Understanding of Reservoir Terrain
When harvesting an oil reservoir, the right drilling location is everything. Not only can the wrong drilling point mean a waste of energy and resources, but it can also present acute safety hazards to crews and the environment.
AI is already proving useful in examining seismic data, which is used to pinpoint suitable drilling locations and ascertain the characteristics of the underlying subsurface. By doing so, AI is helping to reduce drilling risks and costs, making it more likely that exploration and production will be carried out in a manner that is both risk-free and as cost-efficient as possible.
4. Creating a Safer Environment for Workers
Tools that use artificial intelligence have also shown a lot of promise for making workplaces safer. For example, AI systems can be leveraged to analyze real-time video feeds of drilling sites and intelligently predict equipment malfunctions, leaks, or possible accidents. When a threat is identified, an alert can be sent out to workers so that they can keep themselves safe and perform repairs as necessary.
To take it a step further, AI-powered drones can also be used to inspect oil rigs and other equipment from afar, so workers don't have to go into potentially dangerous situations. AI-powered tools are making big strides toward making workplaces safer and more productive.
5. Optimization of Supply Chains
Additionally, AI is demonstrating a positive impact on the management of supply chains and logistics within the oil and gas industry.
Using smart AI-powered algorithms, the supply chain can be optimized so that oil and gas companies can improve the efficiency of their transportation and distribution. This immediately lowers their costs and raises their profits.
6. Unique Opportunities in the Energy Market
AI is also creating exciting opportunities in the energy trading market. With the power to absorb and analyze massive amounts of data, AI can provide deep insights into energy market trends that even experienced traders may overlook.
By giving traders more information about the market, AI makes it easier for them to predict price changes and greatly improves the performance of their portfolios. Aside from all of this, AI also makes it easier and faster to make trades, which lets traders take advantage of real-time market opportunities.
7. Compliance Within Environmental Legislation
It’s no secret by now that African oil and gas have run into their fair share of opposition with ambitious climate and environmental goals.
But even in this domain, AI provides additive benefits to the oil and gas industry. Artificial intelligence is making it possible for businesses to lessen their negative influence on the environment.
By monitoring emissions and making data-backed decisions that mitigate environmental hazards, companies in the oil and gas industry can operate in both a secure and environmentally responsible manner.
A Bright, Energetic Future with AI
Though it’s only gradually being adopted, artificial intelligence has already demonstrated its power to revolutionize Africa’s oil and gas industry.
Businesses that are adopting AI-assistive tools are gaining a serious advantage over their rivals and keeping them at the top of their game. These were only a few of the ways that AI is able to benefit the oil and gas industry.
I expect that in the coming years, AI will play a critical role in ensuring that the oil and gas industry continues to be profitable, efficient, and sustainable as Africa continues to expand and harness its huge natural resources. This function will become increasingly important as Africa continues to develop.